• Africa,  Book Reviews,  FOUR STARS ****,  NON FICTION,  Science

    Everything is Tuberculosis by John Green **** (of 4)

    Green makes a strong case that the title of his book is accurate. Across human history, tuberculosis has been human’s deadliest pathogen. An estimated billion people have died as a result of TB. Green humanizes the disease by focusing on Henry, an adolescent TB patient in Sierra Leone, right away making clear that in poorer parts of the world tuberculosis is still viable and deadly. And of even greater importance, Henry is a gifted poet, responsible son, and warmly loved by doctors and patients throughout the underfunded hospital (now more so since the current administration’s huge cuts to international aid) where he is sequestered. Henry is not just a third-world statistic, though there are more than a million Henrys languishing and dying in poor countries every year.

    With skill, Green persuasively clarifies why the disease today, and for much of recent history, is a function of contagious social inequity and injustice, rather than just a bacterium. TB patients can be cured, but only if they live in countries with adequately functioning health systems, roads, housing, and transportation systems, and multinational drug companies release medicines at affordable rates. Patients need to be close to hospitals and have the resources to give up working and pay for their care. They need to have enough money to buy food as undernourishment is a contributor to premature death. 

    Inherent racism among medical professionals has resulted in massively higher death rates among Africans (“they can’t get TB, because they aren’t fully human”), indigenous peoples, and overworked laborers. Everything is Tuberculosis is a short book that delivers a well-deserved knock to the head.

  • Audio Book,  Australia,  Book Reviews,  Creative Non-Fiction,  FOUR STARS ****,  Sports

    The Season: A Fan’s Story by Helen Garner **** (of 4)

    Helen Garner is an accomplished screenwriter, novelist, short story writer, and journalist. In her late 70s searching for something to write about she settled upon a year of watching her 16-year-old grandson play Australian rules football, known colloquially as footie. She knows next to nothing about the game, but goes to every practice and records what she sees with the acuity of an eagle. The results in the hands of such a gifted writer feel like attending a year-long meditation.

    At first Garner’s mind wanders as boys sprint, kick, and pass across an oval playing field much larger than an American football field. As weeks roll by she worries her grandson will get hurt, she notices how the boys are maturing physically and emotionally into young men, she pays attention to every day’s weather, the trees, women jogging around the park, how footie appears to be male displacement for battle and warfare, and in the end, how much she comes to love the game and her grandson’s team. So effective is her writing and powers of observation that I made time to watch enough footie on YouTube to almost start understanding the rules. She reads aloud for the audiobook, delightfully.

  • Book Reviews,  Europe,  FICTION,  Immigration,  Suspense,  Uncategorized

    Firefly by Henry Porter *** (of 4)  

    In the mid 2000-teens, migrants from the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa risked their health, security, and livelihoods in hopes of finding better lives in Europe. By the tens of thousands they walked from Syria, crammed into rafts from Turkeye’s shores, and paid smugglers to ferry them across the Mediterranean from Morocco and Tunisia. Then, an even more difficult trek ensued as they attempted to move out of migrant concentration camps and walk, bus, train, and walk some more, crossing through countries ill-prepared to cope with such masses.

    Naji, an improbably intelligent 13-year-old Syrian migrant, is code-named Firefly by MI6, when the British spy agency discovers that he holds vital intelligence about ISIS terrorists with designs on an attack in Western Europe. Paul Samson, a former MI6 agent, is sent to find Naji amidst the hordes. ISIS leader, Al-Munajil, is also hunting for Naji, hoping to reclaim critical digital records that Naji has stolen. The race to find the wily Naji, a lovable escape artist drives the plot, but the descriptions of migrant drudgery as families and children try their utmost to find succor is what makes the book a fine read.

  • Book Reviews,  FOUR STARS ****,  Judaism/Jewish Culture,  Memoir/Biography,  NON FICTION,  Women

    The Heart of a Stranger by Angela Buchdahl **** (of 4)

    This book, with its very Reform take on Judaism, inspired me to be a better practitioner of Reform Judaism’s highest ideals. More importantly, Rabbi Buchdahl has energized me to be a better person. 

    Angela Buchdahl is the first female, Korean-American Rabbi. She is head Rabbi at Central Synagogue in New York City, the largest congregation in the world. This book  is her autobiography displayed in a series of short chapters beginning with her birth in Korea to a Jewish GI dad and a mom who was born in Japan to parents captured and kidnapped by Japanese invaders. Following each chapter, Buchdahl delivers a D’var Torah, literally, words of the Torah, her interpretation of a Torah passage relevant to that part of her life. And as she makes clear repeatedly through her thought provoking analyses, the Torah, thousands of years old, is relevant to our lives today. Above all else, Buchdahl suggests, quite convincingly, that it is our responsibility to welcome the stranger as we wish to be welcomed ourselves. 

    Angela Buchdahl is proud of her multiple identities: female, Korean, American, biracial, person of color, and Jewish. She faced obstacles in rising to her level of success and has the self-awareness to recognize that all of us carry multiple identities. Some are perceptible: tall, white, or young. But so much of what sets us apart from a group are invisible identities: shy, rural, depressed, poorly educated, and so on. Just as Abraham and Sarah did — the first Jews – we should go out of our way to welcome people who are strange to us just as we wish to be accepted for our differences.

  • African American Literature,  America,  Book Reviews,  Civil War,  FICTION,  Humor

    How to Dodge a Cannonball by Dennard Dale *** (of 4)

    A parody, satire, stand-up comedy, history lesson, and vital social commentary in one book. The protagonist Anders, is a white teen during the Civil War who deserts the confederate army in order to join an all-Black regiment fighting for the North. His scholarly commander, Gleason, writes plays in the genre of “speculative dramaturgy.” Other characters in Gleason’s regiment are equally improbable, but the racism they endure is genuine and profound as they fight at Gettysburg, are called upon to put down anti-war riots in New York City, and are repeatedly demeaned by white commanders. At times the dialog is like a dream-fugue, appropriate, I suppose for soldiers, but hard to follow. 

    Most painful of all is hearing the promises of the Civil War delivered by Gleason in soaring oratory. Repeatedly, Gleason reminds his fellow soldiers, and occasional actors in his plays, that the goal of the north is to end enslavement, and re-forge a nation free of racism, segregation, and inequality. With hindsight it is hard to fathom how far from the mark we still are.

  • America,  Book Reviews,  NON FICTION,  Philosophy,  Sports

    The Ancient Wisdom of Baseball by Christian Sheppard (NR)

    Sheppard is an occasional college-level instructor of classical literature and a longtime baseball fan. His book underscores the parallels between the actors in Homer’s Odyssey and the men at the plate, on the mound, and in the field. There is bravery, trickery, perseverance, skill with ancient weaponry, drama, and heroism. Men face one another in grueling duels until one of them retires in defeat. Armies compete against each other under the heat of the sun for a day, a season, and sometimes for years. Only, Sheppard’s descriptions of Odysseus and his travails never quite crosses paths with the great men of the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox. A fantastic idea that didn’t quite reach fruition. 

  • America,  Book Reviews,  Business,  History,  NON FICTION

    1929 by Andrew Ross Sorkin *** (of 4)

    Andrew Ross Sorkin’s approach to the Great Depression is to follow some great men, day by day in the year leading up to the crash. What arises most clearly is the avarice of bankers and financial giants, who, though aware they were inflating a bubble, continued to lean on the Federal Reserve Board to allow the continual flow of inexpensive (low interest) cash. Absorbing all the cash they could hoard, bankers, who at the time could also sell securities, loaned money to vast numbers of average citizens, encouraging them to invest in the stock market. 

    The market had risen steadily during the 1920s so the appeal, coming as it did from wealthy tycoons and salesmen making commission, was irresistible. With a loan from a bank, an investor could purchase stock for two-fifths of its value, using the invested money as collateral. As long as stock values continued to rise, the gained income could be used to pay off the difference. When, in the fall of 1929, stock prices fell quickly, banks called upon their customers to repay their borrowed money to cover their losses in bank values. Money they did not have. At the same time, customers, worried about their rapidly declining valuations rushed their banks to take out their savings. Hundreds of banks collapsed along with the market. What Sorkin makes clear is that the 2008 economic crash was a repeat of 1929, and that the current tech bubble, again driven by the moneyed classes and Trump’s urging the Fed to obey his wishes looks awfully familiar.

  • America,  Book Reviews,  Environment/Nature/Ag,  FICTION,  FOUR STARS ****,  Humor

    So Far Gone by Jess Walter **** (of 4)

    Rhys Kinnick, a cantankerous, retired, environmental journalist, fed up with the world, and especially his son-in-law, leaves society behind to live off the grid in a dilapidated family property in Washington’s woodlands. Shane, the son-in-law, is an ultra-nationalist, militant, gun-toting, MAGA-loving, conspiracy-saturated, super-Christian. Having established the two poles in a divided America, the author Jess Walter, puts forth a laugh aloud comedy. Shane’s wife, Bethany, runs off leaving her two children with Rhys who has barely talked to anyone in seven years. Rhys packs his newly arrived grandchildren into his raccoon-eaten, barely functional car and teams up with Crazy-Ass Chuck Littlefield to search for Bethany. Shane’s Army of the Lord (AOL) brothers-in-arms aim to find Bethany first. A madcap pursuit ensues, as does a subtle commentary on the nation’s current political divide.

  • America,  Book Reviews,  Iran and Iraq,  Middle East,  NON FICTION

    The Fort Bragg Cartel by Seth Sharp *** (of 4)

    What started after 9/11 as the U.S. War on Terror has declined into an interminable excuse for targeted killing, assassinations, and undercover attempts by the U.S. government to shape political outcomes. We arm and abet one set of tribesmen and kill opponents. To make it happen, a variety of special forces are trained as professional killers at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. Inculcated as assassins they are infiltrated around the globe, given false identities, and medical assistance in the form of highly addictive drugs to keep them alert and hyped for days at a time. As many of our so-called allies are also some of the largest drug producers and dealers in the world, huge numbers of Delta Force operatives have become profligate drug users. Because they can fly incognito, often on special aircraft, back and forth to places like Afghanistan, a surprising number are also drug importers and dealers themselves.

    Sharp focuses much of his energy on the rampant drug use, scores of unsolved murders of soldiers (presumably drug related), and a much higher than average suicide rate on the sprawling, and evidently quite depressing, Fort Bragg facility. Nearly every case that Sharp doggedly follows ends with charges dropped or failed investigations. The explanation being that top brass have strong incentives to circle their wagons. 

    Sharp is so exasperated by cover ups from a military organization that specializes in misinformation as part of their operating procedures his last 75 pages are somewhat tedious summarizations of baffling murders, unlikely suicides, and horrible overdoses. His case that Fort Bragg is a den of iniquity is so strong that it swamps his earlier finding that the U.S. is secretly training professional executioners, urged them to murder, maim, and kidnap. Keeping score of their kills to gain rewards incentivizes indiscriminate list enhancements in the form of liquidations of innocents and complete absence of due process. Worse still, by all accounts their actions have not improved the outcomes in Afghanistan, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine, the Balkans, Central America, Mexico, or if you are thinking ahead, Venezuela.

  • Book Reviews,  Memoir/Biography,  NON FICTION,  Philosophy,  Psychology

    Lost and Found by Kathryn Schultz *** (of 4)

    In the same year, Kathryn Schultz’s father died and Schultz met the love of her life. She found her wife and lost her father. While riding the elevator of depression and elation, Schultz does more than simply bring us along for the ride. She universalizes her experiences. We all lose things, daily, so that over the course of a lifetime we are destined to lose everything from a paper we put down just a minute ago to a thought that flew through our heads without pausing long enough to hang onto, to the people we love most. Similarly, we stumble upon a song that brings us shocking joy, an ability to achieve what we previously thought impossible, and if we are lucky, and forgiving, a life partner. Schultz gets us to recognize that life is observing, accepting, and, because we have few better choices, embracing both lost and found.